Trong IELTS Writing Task 1, việc sử dụng các cấu trúc câu phù hợp là rất quan trọng để truyền đạt ý kiến một cách rõ ràng, logic và ghi điểm cao. Dưới đây là 10 mẫu cấu trúc câu hay và hữu ích mà bạn có thể áp dụng:
1, Cấu trúc câu so sánh:
X is more/less (adj) than Y.
Ví dụ: The population of City A is more densely populated than City B.
X is (adj)er than Y.
Ví dụ: The unemployment rate in Country X is higher than in Country Y.
X is the most/least (adj) among...
Ví dụ: Among the five countries, Country Z has the highest GDP.
2, Cấu trúc câu diễn tả xu hướng:
X experienced a gradual/steady increase/decrease.
Ví dụ: The temperature gradually increased during the summer months.
The number of X rose/fell steadily over the period.
Ví dụ: The number of international tourists visiting the country fell steadily over the past decade.
There was a significant rise/fall in the X.
Ví dụ: There was a significant rise in the price of oil in the global market.
3, Cấu trúc câu diễn tả sự biến đổi theo thời gian:
From X to Y, there was a (adj) increase/decrease.
Ví dụ: From 2005 to 2010, there was a significant increase in the consumption of renewable energy.
Between X and Y, there was a (adj) change.
Ví dụ: Between 1990 and 2000, there was a noticeable change in the demographic structure of the city.
The X fluctuated/peaked at (number) during the given timeframe.
Ví dụ: The stock market fluctuated throughout the year and peaked at 3000 points in June.
4, Cấu trúc câu diễn tả phần trăm:
X accounted for (percentage) of the total.
Ví dụ: The service sector accounted for 60% of the country's GDP.
There was a (percentage) increase/decrease in X.
Ví dụ: There was a 20% decrease in the number of car accidents compared to the previous year.
X represented the largest/smallest percentage/proportion.
Ví dụ: Domestic tourism represented the largest proportion of total tourism revenue.
5, Cấu trúc câu diễn tả tương quan:
There is a strong correlation/relationship between X and Y.
Ví dụ: There is a strong correlation between education level and income.
X has a direct/indirect impact on Y.
Ví dụ: Climate change has a direct impact on agricultural productivity.
The data indicates a positive/negative association between X and Y.
Ví dụ: The data indicates a negative association between smoking rates and life expectancy.
6, Cấu trúc câu mô tả sự khác biệt:
X differs significantly from Y.
Ví dụ: The literacy rate in urban areas differs significantly from that in rural areas.
Unlike X, Y shows a different pattern/trend.
Ví dụ: Unlike the sales of Product X, the sales of Product Y showed a consistent upward trend.
X shows a contrasting trend to Y.
Ví dụ: The employment rate in the manufacturing sector shows a contrasting trend to that in the service sector.
7, Cấu trúc câu diễn tả sự tăng giảm:
There was a gradual/increasing/decreasing trend in X.
Ví dụ: There was a gradual increase in the number of smartphone users over the past decade.
X witnessed a slight/moderate/marked rise/fall.
Ví dụ: The inflation rate witnessed a marked rise in the third quarter of the year.
The number of X experienced a sharp/dramatic decline/increase.
Ví dụ: The number of new COVID-19 cases experienced a sharp decline after the implementation of strict lockdown measures.
8, Cấu trúc câu diễn tả sự đạt đến mức cao nhất/thấp nhất:
X reached its peak at (number).
Ví dụ: The temperature reached its peak at 35 degrees Celsius during the heatwave.
The highest/lowest point was observed in X.
Ví dụ: The highest point of tourist arrivals was observed in the summer months.
X recorded the maximum/minimum value.
Ví dụ: The stock market recorded its maximum value at 5000 points.
9, Cấu trúc câu diễn tả sự thay đổi:
X underwent significant changes/transformations.
Ví dụ: The city underwent significant changes in its infrastructure to accommodate the growing population.
There was a shift/shifted in X.
Ví dụ: There was a shift in consumer preferences towards sustainable products.
X experienced a substantial alteration.
Ví dụ: The education system experienced a substantial alteration with the introduction of online learning platforms.
10, Cấu trúc câu diễn tả sự tương đồng:
X and Y share a similar pattern/trend.
Ví dụ: The sales of Product A and Product B share a similar upward trend.
There are similarities/differences between X and Y.
Ví dụ: There are similarities between the economic policies of Country X and Country Y.
X and Y exhibit comparable data.
Ví dụ: The two graphs exhibit comparable data regarding energy consumption.
Hy vọng rằng những cấu trúc câu trên sẽ giúp bạn ghi điểm cao trong IELTS Writing Task 1. Hãy luyện tập và sử dụng chúng thường xuyên để cải thiện kỹ năng viết của mình nhé!
